Definite Forms Study Guide

Overview

Norwegian Definite Forms

This guide teaches when nouns are indefinite or definite, and how adjectives affect the form.

Level 1

New or known

Use an indefinite form for something new, and a definite form when we know which one.

en bil

a car, new in the conversation

bilen

the car, already known

Level 3

Definite adjective phrases

With adjectives, Norwegian often marks definiteness in more than one place.

en bil

a car

en rød bil

a red car

den røde bilen

the red car

Definite adjective phrases often use den/det/de, an -e adjective, and the definite noun ending.

Level 5

Definite forms with ownership

When ownership words come after the noun, the noun is often definite.

bilen min

my car

huset ditt

your house

nøklene hans

his keys

boka hennes

her book